基于Landsat数据的郭扎错北面冰川近20年来面积动态变化遥感研究

doi:10.11873/j.issn.1004-0323.2011.2.202

鎽樿/Abstract

鎽樿锛�

鍐板窛鑳藉鏁忔劅鍦板弽鏄犲尯鍩熺幆澧冨彉鍖�,鏄爺绌跺叏鐞冨彉鍖栫殑閲嶈鍥犵礌涔嬩竴銆傛槅浠戝北鍦板尯鍐板窛闆嗕腑,鏄爺绌跺啺宸濆姩鎬佸彉鍖栫殑鐞嗘兂鍖哄煙銆傛牴鎹儹鎵庨敊鍖楅潰顎�1991~顎�2009骞碙andsat TM涓嶦TM+閬ユ劅褰卞儚,鐮旂┒浜嗚鍦板尯鍐板窛杩�20 a鏉ョ殑鍙樺寲鎯呭喌銆傜粨鏋滃彂鐜�,璇ュ湴鍖哄啺宸濆彉鍖栨樉钁�,骞跺緱鍑轰互涓嬬粨璁猴細鈶� 閮墡閿欏寳闈㈠啺宸濋潰绉湪1991~2009骞撮棿鍏锋湁鍏堝鍔犲悗鍑忓皯鐨勬尝鍔ㄨ寰嬶紱鈶� 璇ュ尯鍩熷唴瀛樺湪涓滈儴鍐板窛姣旇タ閮ㄥ彉鍖栭噺澶у拰鍙樺寲鐜囧揩鐨勫樊寮傛�э紱鈶� 璇ュ湴鍖轰腑宄板啺宸濆湪2001~2004骞撮棿闈㈢Н澶у箙澧炲姞,鍙兘涓�2001骞�11鏈�14鏃ュ彂鐢熷湪鏄嗕粦灞卞彛浠ヨタ鐨�8.1绾у己鐑堝湴闇囨湁鍏筹紱鈶� 璇ョ爺绌跺尯鍐呭啺宸濋潰绉彉鍖栦富瑕佸彈骞村潎娓╁害鍜屽勾绱Н闄嶆按閲忕殑缁煎悎褰卞搷銆�

鍏抽敭璇�: 鍐板窛闈㈢Н鍙樺寲, 閬ユ劅, 鍦扮悊淇℃伅绯荤粺, 鏄嗕粦灞�

Abstract:

Glaciers can sensitively reflect the changes of the regional environment that they has become one of the important factors to study the global changes.The glaciers of the Kunlun mountains are concentrated.This area is the ideal one to study glacier dynamic changes.According to the Landsat TM and ETM+ remote sensing images of the year from 1991 to 2009 about the Kunlun moutains,we studied the changes of the glaciers in the recent 20 years.As a result,we found these glaciers changed obviously and concluded that:鈶� The glaciers to the north of the Guozhacuo lake owned the fluctuation pattern from 1991 to 2009;鈶� There existed the difference between the east and west that the changed amount and rate of the east were larger and faster than the west;鈶� About the phenomenon that the Zhongfeng glacier increased largely between the year 2001~2004,we inferred it may correspond to the Ms 8.1 strong earthquake occurred to the west of the Kunlun mountain pass on November 14th,2001;鈶� Combined with meteorological data analysis,we inferred that the changes of the glaciers in this area were synthetically caused by the temperature and precipitation.

Key words: Glacier area change, Remote sensing, GIS, Kunlun mountains

涓浘鍒嗙被鍙�:

TP 79

绾箯,閮崕涓�,寮犻湶. 鍩轰簬Landsat鏁版嵁鐨勯儹鎵庨敊鍖楅潰鍐板窛杩�20骞存潵闈㈢Н鍔ㄦ�佸彉鍖栭仴鎰熺爺绌禰J]. 閬ユ劅鎶�鏈笌搴旂敤, 2011, 26(2): 202-208.

JI Peng1,GUO Hua-dong,ZHANG Lu. Landsat-based Dynamic Area Change of the Glaciers to the North of the Guozhacuo Lake,1991~2009[J]. Remote Sensing Technology and Application, 2011, 26(2): 202-208.

鍙傝�冩枃鐚�

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鍩轰簬Landsat鏁版嵁鐨勯儹鎵庨敊鍖楅潰鍐板窛杩�20骞存潵闈㈢Н鍔ㄦ�佸彉鍖栭仴鎰熺爺绌�

Landsat-based Dynamic Area Change of the Glaciers to the North of the Guozhacuo Lake,1991~2009

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鎽樿/Abstract

寮曠敤鏈枃

浣跨敤鏈枃

鍙傝�冩枃鐚�

鐩稿叧鏂囩珷 15

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