卫星遥感大气CO<sup>2</sup>的技术与方法进展综述

doi:10.11873/j.issn.1004-0323.2011.2.247

鎽樿/Abstract

鎽樿锛�

缁煎悎鍒嗘瀽浜嗗浗闄呬笂鍗槦閬ユ劅瑙傛祴澶ф皵浜屾哀鍖栫⒊锛圕O²锛夊惈閲忕殑涓昏鎶�鏈笌鏂规硶,璁ㄨ浜嗙幇鏈夋槦杞藉ぇ姘擟O²鎺㈡祴鍣紙浼犳劅鍣級鐨勪富瑕佺悊璁哄熀纭�銆佸弽婕旀柟娉�,褰掔撼浜嗕华鍣ㄧ殑涓昏鎬ц兘鎸囨爣銆佽娴嬫柟寮忓拰瑙傛祴鐩爣,鍒嗘瀽浜嗗奖鍝岰O²閬ユ劅绮惧害鐨勪富瑕佸洜绱犮�傚叿浣撶爺绌朵笅鍒�3绫绘槦杞紺O顎�2鎺㈡祴鍣細鈶� 鎶�鏈浉瀵规垚鐔熺殑銆佽娴嬭绱犳棦鍖呭惈CO²涔熷寘鍚叾浠栧井閲忔皵浣撶殑缁煎悎鎬ф槦杞借鍔ㄦ帰娴嬩华鍣�,渚嬪澶ф皵绾㈠鍨傜洿鎺㈡祴浠�(AIRS)銆佸ぇ姘斿埗鍥炬壂鎻忔垚鍍忓惛鏀跺厜璋变华(SCIAMACHY)銆佽秴楂樺厜璋辩孩澶栧ぇ姘旀帰娴嬪共娑変华(IASI)锛涒憽閽堝澶ф皵涓瑿O²娣峰悎姣旀垨鑰呭娴佸眰涓嬪眰CO²鍚噺杩涜涓撻棬瑙傛祴鐨勬槦杞借鍔ㄦ帰娴嬪櫒锛氭瀬杞ㄧ⒊瑙傛祴鍗槦(Orbiting Carbon Observatory,OCO)鍜屾俯瀹ゆ皵浣撹娴嬪崼鏄�(Greenhouse gas Observing Satellite,GOSAT)鎼浇鐨勮鍔ㄧ孩澶栨帰娴嬪櫒锛涒憿 ASCENDS鍜孉\|SCOPE绛夊浗闄呭崼鏄熻鍒掓鍦ㄧ爺鍒朵腑鐨勬槦杞戒富鍔ㄦ縺鍏夐浄杈炬帰娴嬪櫒銆� 杩涗竴姝ヤ粙缁嶄簡鎴戝浗鍦ㄩ珮鍏夎氨浠櫒鐮斿埗鏂归潰鍏峰鐨勭爺绌跺熀纭�銆傛渶鍚庡垵姝ュ垎鏋愪簡鏄熻浇CO²鎺㈡祴缁撴灉鐨勯獙璇併�佽祫鏂欏悓鍖栨柟娉曞拰鏈潵鐨勫彂灞曡秼鍔裤��

鍏抽敭璇�: 鍗槦閬ユ劅, CO², GOSAT, OCO, ASCENDS

Abstract:

This paper summarize recent progresses in the technologies and methods of satellite\|based instruments for atmospheric CO²remote sensing, discuss the basic theory and retrieval method, and analyze the factors debasing the precision of CO² measurement. Three kinds of instruments are discussed in detail:顎堚憼 Currently operating satellite instruments, which observe atmospheric CO²and other components, such as Atmospheric Infrared Souner (AIRS), Scanning Imaging Absorption Spectrometer (SCIAMACHY) and Infrared Atmospheric Sounding Interferometer (IASI);鈶� Specific instruments for detecting CO² content in the lower troposphere, such as Orbiting Carbon Observatory (OCO) and Greenhouse gas Observing Satellite (GOSAT);鈶� Satellite projects focus on active instrument\|laser lidar,such as Active Sensing of CO² Emissions over Nights,Days,and Seasons (ASCENDS) and Advanced Space Carbon and Climate Observation of Planet Earth (A\|SCOPE).In addition,we introduce technical basic in hyper spectral instrument in China.Validation,data assimilation and potential development of CO² satellite remote sensing are discussed at the end of paper. 顎�

Key words: Satellite remote sensing, CO², GOSAT, OCO, ASCENDS

涓浘鍒嗙被鍙�:

P 407
TP 79

鍒樻瘏,鍚曡揪浠�,闄堟椽婊�,鏉ㄤ笢鏃�,闂垫晱顎嬵��. 鍗槦閬ユ劅澶ф皵CO²鐨勬妧鏈笌鏂规硶杩涘睍缁艰堪[J]. 閬ユ劅鎶�鏈笌搴旂敤, 2011, 26(2): 247-254.

LIU Yi顎�,LV Da-|ren,CHEN Hong-bin,YANG Dong-xu,MIN Min顎嬵��. Advances in Technologies and Methods for Satellite Remote Sensing of Atmospheric CO²[J]. Remote Sensing Technology and Application, 2011, 26(2): 247-254.

鍙傝�冩枃鐚�

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鍗槦閬ユ劅澶ф皵CO²鐨勬妧鏈笌鏂规硶杩涘睍缁艰堪

Advances in Technologies and Methods for Satellite Remote Sensing of Atmospheric CO²

PDF (PC)

鍙鍖�

鎽樿/Abstract

寮曠敤鏈枃

浣跨敤鏈枃

鍙傝�冩枃鐚�

鐩稿叧鏂囩珷 15

缂栬緫鎺ㄨ崘

Metrics

鏈枃璇勪环

鍗槦閬ユ劅澶ф皵CO2鐨勬妧鏈笌鏂规硶杩涘睍缁艰堪

Advances in Technologies and Methods for Satellite Remote Sensing of Atmospheric CO2

PDF (PC)

鍙鍖�

鎽樿/Abstract

寮曠敤鏈枃

浣跨敤鏈枃

鍙傝�冩枃鐚�

鐩稿叧鏂囩珷 15

缂栬緫鎺ㄨ崘

Metrics

鏈枃璇勪环

鍗槦閬ユ劅澶ф皵CO²鐨勬妧鏈笌鏂规硶杩涘睍缁艰堪

Advances in Technologies and Methods for Satellite Remote Sensing of Atmospheric CO²