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遥感技术与应用  2019, Vol. 34 Issue (5): 1040-1047    DOI: 10.11873/j.issn.1004-0323.2019.5.1040
遥感应用     
影像空间分辨率对蚀变信息提取结果的影响研究
刘磊1(),吴朦朦1,尹翠景1,周军1,2,谢文杨1,尹春涛1
1.长安大学地球科学与资源学院 自然资源部岩浆作用成矿与找矿重点实验室,陕西 西安 710054
2.西安时空地质矿产技术有限公司,陕西 西安 710068
Influence of the Different Spatial Resolutions for Alteration Mineral Mapping
Lei Liu1(),Mengmeng Wu1,Cuijing Yin1,Jun Zhou1,2,Wenyang Xie1,Chuntao Yin1
1.Key Laboratory for the study of Focused Magmatism and Giant Ore Deposits,MNR,School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China
2.Xi'an Spacetime Geo-mineral Technology Limited,Xi’an 710068,China
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摘要:

脉状蚀变分布广泛且蚀变规模一般较小,遥感影像空间分辨率对此类蚀变提取影响严重。为了评估不同空间分辨率数据对脉状矿化蚀变信息的提取能力,以甘肃北山金滩子地区为例,应用航空高光谱CASI/SASI数据,将像元重采样至5、10、15、20和30 m共5种空间分辨率模式;以JPL光谱库中白云母矿物光谱曲线为参考,利用光谱匹配滤波法提取区内白云母化蚀变。不同规模蚀变带在5种分辨率模式下像元光谱表明:面状蚀变由于面积较大,空间分辨率变化对像元光谱吸收特征影响较小;脉状蚀变带特别是较窄脉状蚀变带随着空间分辨率的降低,混合像元影响越来越强,像元光谱的吸收特征越来越浅,30 m空间分辨率时吸收特征最弱。5种空间分辨率影像的白云母矿物提取结果表明较窄蚀变带(宽约1~5 m)在5~15 m空间分辨率图像中均线状特征明显,在20 m分辨率数据结果中仅断续出现,在30 m空间分辨率结果中仅个别像元被突出。

关键词: 空间分辨率脉状蚀变面状蚀变金滩子地区    
Abstract:

Vein-type alterations are extensively distributed and normally very thin, the extraction of these alteration zones is affected by the spatial resolution of remote sensing data seriously. To evaluate the ability of different spatial resolutions for alteration mineral mapping, taking Jintanzi area as the study area, the pixel of airborne CASI/SASI hyperspectral data were resampled to 5 m, 10 m, 15 m, 20 m and 30 m. The spectrum of muscovite from JPL spectral library and matched filtering method were utilized to extract the distribution of muscovite minerals. Spectra of pixels show that for alteration of large areas the spectral features are influenced weakly by the changing of spatial resolution and all the absorption features could be retained. Comparably, for the thin vein-type alteration, with the degradation of spatial resolution, the effect of the mixed pixel is more serious. Thus, the absorption feature of image spectra is very shallow. When the spatial resolution is 30 m, the absorption is weakest and difficult to be identified. The mapping results of the muscovite show that the thin vein-type alteration (about 1 to 5 meters wide) could be identified in the images with resolution of 5 m, 10 m and 15 m, while it is difficult for the images with resolution of 20 m and 30 m to detect.

Key words: Spatial resolution    Vein-type alteration    Areal alteration    Jintanzi area
收稿日期: 2018-07-24 出版日期: 2019-12-05
ZTFLH:  TP79  
基金资助: 陕西省自然科学基金项目(2018KJXX-062);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(310827172006)
作者简介: 刘 磊(1982—),男,黑龙江克东人,博士,教授,博士生导师,主要从事遥感应用研究。E-mail:liul@chd.edu.cn
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引用本文:

刘磊,吴朦朦,尹翠景,周军,谢文杨,尹春涛. 影像空间分辨率对蚀变信息提取结果的影响研究[J]. 遥感技术与应用, 2019, 34(5): 1040-1047.

Lei Liu,Mengmeng Wu,Cuijing Yin,Jun Zhou,Wenyang Xie,Chuntao Yin. Influence of the Different Spatial Resolutions for Alteration Mineral Mapping. Remote Sensing Technology and Application, 2019, 34(5): 1040-1047.

链接本文:

http://www.rsta.ac.cn/CN/10.11873/j.issn.1004-0323.2019.5.1040        http://www.rsta.ac.cn/CN/Y2019/V34/I5/1040

图1  野外检查蚀变带照片
样品编号主要矿物含量
J703-DQ1石英(27%)钠长石(8%)绿帘石(65%)///
J703-Qz2石英(49.2%)白云母(50.8%)////
J703-G1-1石英(31%)白云母(20%)钠长石(5%)绿泥石(10%)高岭土(30%)石膏(4%)
J703-G1-2石英(23%)白云母(15%)钠长石(33%)方解石(8%)绿泥石(19%)石膏(2%)
表1  研究区部分野外样品X射线衍射(XRD)测试矿物含量结果
图2  典型野外样品实验室实测光谱曲线和JPL光谱库中3种典型蚀变矿物光谱曲线
图3  金滩子地区CASI/SASI影像
图4  研究区5~30 m空间分辨率影像(a5)~(a30) 较宽脉体5~30 m影像;(b5)~(b30) 较窄脉体5~30 m影像;(c5)~(c30) 面状蚀变目标5~30 m影像
图5  面状蚀变(图3(c)位置)在5种空间分辨率中的像元光谱特征
图6  较宽脉状蚀变带(图3(a)位置)在5种空间分辨率中的像元光谱特征
图7  较窄脉状蚀变带(图3(b)位置)在5种空间分辨率中的像元光谱特征
图8  不同空间分辨率影像白云母提取结果
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