新疆轮台奎玉克协海尔古城空间考古综合研究

于丽君; 聂跃平; 杨林; 朱建峰; 孙雨; 刘芳; 高华光

doi:10.11873/j.issn.1004-0323.2020.1.0255

閬ユ劅鎶�鏈笌搴旂敤鈥衡�� 2020, Vol. 35 鈥衡�� Issue (1): 255-266.DOI: 10.11873/j.issn.1004-0323.2020.1.0255

鈥� 閬ユ劅搴旂敤鈥� 涓婁竴绡�

鏂扮枂杞彴濂庣帀鍏嬪崗娴峰皵鍙ゅ煄绌洪棿鑰冨彜缁煎悎鐮旂┒

浜庝附鍚�¹(),鑱傝穬骞�¹,鏉ㄦ灄²,鏈卞缓宄�¹(),瀛欓洦³,鍒樿姵¹,楂樺崕鍏�²

^1. 涓浗绉戝闄㈤仴鎰熶笌鏁板瓧鍦扮悆鐮旂┒鎵�閬ユ劅鑰冨彜鑱斿悎瀹為獙瀹わ紝鍖椾含 100101
^2. 涓浗鍥藉鍗氱墿棣嗙患鍚堣�冨彜閮紝鍖椾含 100006
^3. 娴峰崡澶у淇℃伅涓庨�氫俊宸ョ▼瀛﹂櫌锛屾捣鍗� 娴峰彛 570228

鏀剁鏃ユ湡:2018-09-20 淇洖鏃ユ湡:2019-11-15 鍑虹増鏃ユ湡:2020-02-20 鍙戝竷鏃ユ湡:2020-04-01
閫氳浣滆��: 鏈卞缓宄�
浣滆�呯畝浠�:浜庝附鍚涳紙1982-锛夛紝濂筹紝灞变笢濞佹捣浜猴紝鍓爺绌跺憳锛屼富瑕佷粠浜嬮仴鎰熻�冨彜鐮旂┒銆�yulj@radi.ac.cn銆�
鍩洪噾璧勫姪:
鈥滃崄浜屄蜂簲鈥濆浗瀹剁鎶�鏀拺璁″垝璇鹃鈥滄垜鍥藉吀鍨嬮仐鍧�閬ユ劅涓庡湴鐞冪墿鐞嗙患鍚堣�冨彜鐮旂┒鈥�(2015BAK01B01);鈥滈仴鎰熸妧鏈湪涓崕鏂囨槑鎺㈡簮涓殑搴旂敤鐮旂┒鈥�(2013BAK08B01)

A Comprehensive Spatial Archaeological Study of the Koyuk Shahri Ancient City in Xinjiang

Lijun Yu¹(),Yueping Nie¹,Lin Yang²,Jianfeng Zhu¹(),Yu Sun³,Fang Liu¹,Huaguang Gao²

^1. Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
^2. National Museum of China, Beijing 100006, China
^3. Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China

Received:2018-09-20 Revised:2019-11-15 Online:2020-02-20 Published:2020-04-01
Contact: Jianfeng Zhu

鎽樿/Abstract

鎽樿锛�

瑗垮煙閮芥姢搴滄槸瑗挎眽鏀垮簻鍦ㄨタ鍩熻缃殑绠＄悊鏈烘瀯锛屼綅浜庝笣缁镐箣璺殑鎴樼暐瑕佸湴锛屽湴澶勬柊鐤嗚疆鍙板幙澧冨唴锛屼絾鍩庡潃鍏蜂綋鐨勫湴鐞嗕綅缃洰鍓嶅皻鏃犲畾璁恒�傛牴鎹タ閮ㄥ共鏃卞尯鐨勭幆澧冪壒鐐癸紝鏁村悎浜嗛仴鎰熴�佸湴鐞冪墿鐞嗐�佺敯閲庤皟鏌ュ強绌洪棿鍒嗘瀽鏂规硶锛岄�夊彇浜嗗彲瑙佸厜銆侀浄杈惧奖鍍忋�佸巻鍙茶埅鐗囷紝鍒嗘瀽涓嶅悓鏃剁浉銆佷笉鍚屽昂搴﹀奖鍍忎笂鐨勫舰鐘跺拰鍏夎氨鐗瑰緛锛屾彁鍙栦簡濂庣帀鍏嬪崗娴峰皵鍙ゅ煄鐨勮�冨彜寮傚父鍖哄煙锛屽彂鐜颁簡鐤戜技澹曟矡銆佸煄澧欏拰鍩庨棬绛夐仐杩癸紱鏍规嵁閬ユ劅寮傚父鍖哄煙閲囩敤鍦扮悆鐗╃悊鍜岃�冨彜閽绘帰杩涜浜嗛獙璇侊紝纭鑰冨彜鐩爣锛屽垵姝ユ帰鏄庝簡閬楀潃鐨勫唴閮ㄧ粨鏋勩�傚熀浜庤閬楀潃鐨勫湴鏈涖�佽窛瑗垮煙鍚勫浗鍩庡潃鐨勮窛绂汇�佸煄鍧�褰㈠埗銆佽鏍笺�佺粷瀵瑰勾浠ｆ祴瀹氱瓑缁煎悎鑰冭瘉锛屾彁鍑轰簡濂庣帀鍏嬪崗娴峰皵鍙ゅ煄灏辨槸瑗垮煙閮芥姢搴滅殑娌绘墍鎵�鍦ㄥ湴鐨勫亣璁俱��

鍏抽敭璇�: 濂庣帀鍏嬪崗娴峰皵鍙ゅ煄, 閬ユ劅, 鍦扮悆鐗╃悊, ¹⁴C娴嬪勾, 鏃犳崯鎺㈡祴, 瑗垮煙閮芥姢搴�

Abstract:

The Protectorate of the Western Regions was the administrative agency established by the Western Han government in the Western Region. It was located in the area of strategic importance along the Silk Road in Luntai county of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. However, its accurate location is still inconclusive. From 2015 to 2017, according to the environmental characteristics of the western arid zone, we identified archaeological features such as moat, city wall and city gate based on the analysis of the shape and spectral characteristics in remotely sensed data (visible light images, radar images and historic aerial photo), using a method integrating remote sensing, geophysics, fieldwork and spatial analysis. These archaeological features were verified via geophysics and archaeological drilling, and the internal structure of the ancient city has been preliminarily explored. Finally, it was concluded that the ancient city of Koyuk Shahri was the Protectorate of the Western Regions, based on the comprehensive textual research of the site location, distances to cities in the Western Region according to the Book of Han, the shape and structure of the cities, the specifications, and the absolute dating of the sites.

Key words: Koyuk Shahri, Remote sensing, Geophysics, Radiocarbon dating, Non-destructive detection, Protectorate of the western regions

涓浘鍒嗙被鍙�:

TP79

浜庝附鍚�,鑱傝穬骞�,鏉ㄦ灄,鏈卞缓宄�,瀛欓洦,鍒樿姵,楂樺崕鍏�. 鏂扮枂杞彴濂庣帀鍏嬪崗娴峰皵鍙ゅ煄绌洪棿鑰冨彜缁煎悎鐮旂┒[J]. 閬ユ劅鎶�鏈笌搴旂敤, 2020, 35(1): 255-266.

Lijun Yu,Yueping Nie,Lin Yang,Jianfeng Zhu,Yu Sun,Fang Liu,Huaguang Gao. A Comprehensive Spatial Archaeological Study of the Koyuk Shahri Ancient City in Xinjiang[J]. Remote Sensing Technology and Application, 2020, 35(1): 255-266.

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鏂扮枂杞彴濂庣帀鍏嬪崗娴峰皵鍙ゅ煄绌洪棿鑰冨彜缁煎悎鐮旂┒

A Comprehensive Spatial Archaeological Study of the Koyuk Shahri Ancient City in Xinjiang

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