1980~2018朝鲜半岛西海岸滨海湿地演化分析

王茜; 宋开山; 毛德华; 焉恒琦; 谭晓宇; 王宗明

doi:10.11873/j.issn.1004-0323.2022.1.0108

閬ユ劅鎶�鏈笌搴旂敤鈥衡�� 2022, Vol. 37 鈥衡�� Issue (1): 108-116.DOI: 10.11873/j.issn.1004-0323.2022.1.0108

鈥� 闈掍績浼氬崄鍛ㄥ勾涓撴爮鈥� 涓婁竴绡� 涓嬩竴绡�

1980~2018鏈濋矞鍗婂矝瑗挎捣宀告花娴锋箍鍦版紨鍖栧垎鏋�

鐜嬭寽^1,²(),瀹嬪紑灞�^1,²,姣涘痉鍗�²(),鐒夋亽鐞�³,璋檽瀹�^1,²,鐜嬪畻鏄�^2,⁴

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^4.鍥藉鍦扮悆绯荤粺绉戝鏁版嵁涓績锛屽寳浜� 100012

鏀剁鏃ユ湡:2020-01-20 淇洖鏃ユ湡:2021-11-20 鍑虹増鏃ユ湡:2022-02-20 鍙戝竷鏃ユ湡:2022-04-08
閫氳浣滆��: 姣涘痉鍗�
浣滆�呯畝浠�:鐜嬭寽锛�1996-锛夛紝濂筹紝鍚夋灄鍥涘钩浜猴紝纭曞＋鐮旂┒鐢燂紝涓昏浠庝簨璧勬簮鐜閬ユ劅鏂归潰鐨勭爺绌躲�侲?mail:13944497061@163.com
鍩洪噾璧勫姪:
鍥藉鑷劧绉戝鍩洪噾椤圭洰(41771383);鍚夋灄鐪佺鎶�鍙戝睍璁″垝椤圭洰(20200301014RQ);涓浗绉戝闄㈤潚骞村垱鏂颁績杩涗細(2017277)

Evolution of Coastal Wetlands in the Western Korean Peninsula from 1980 to 2018

Xi Wang^1,²(),Kaishan Song^1,²,Dehua Mao²(),Hengqi Yan³,Xiaoyu Tan^1,²,Zongming Wang^2,⁴

^1.School of tourism and geography science of Jilin Normal University锛孲iping 136000锛孋hina
^2.Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology锛孋hinese Academy of Sciences锛孋hangchun 130012锛孋hina
^3.School of geography and oceanography of Yanbian University锛孻anbian 133002锛孋hina
^4.National Earth System Science Data Center锛孊eijing 100012

Received:2020-01-20 Revised:2021-11-20 Online:2022-02-20 Published:2022-04-08
Contact: Dehua Mao

鎽樿/Abstract

鎽樿锛�

鐜粍娴锋箍鍦版槸涓滀簹鈥旀境澶у埄瑗夸簹姘撮笩杩佸緳寤婇亾鐨勯噸瑕佺粍鎴愰儴鍒嗭紝鍦ㄥ叏鐞冪敓鐗╁鏍锋�т繚鎶ゆ柟闈㈠叿鏈変笉鍙浛浠ｇ殑浣滅敤銆傜爺绌跺埄鐢↙andsat 绯诲垪閬ユ劅褰卞儚锛岄泦鎴愰潰鍚戝璞″拰鍐崇瓥鏍戝垎绫绘柟娉曞閬ユ劅褰卞儚杩涜瑙ｈ瘧锛屽緱鍒�1980~2018骞�5涓椂鏈熸湞椴滃崐宀涜タ娴峰哺婀垮湴鍒嗗竷鏁版嵁闆嗭紝瀵规湞椴滃崐宀涜タ娴峰哺婊ㄦ捣婀垮湴鍙樺寲鐗瑰緛杩涜瑙ｆ瀽锛屽苟瀵规瘮鍒嗘瀽鏈濋矞鍜岄煩鍥戒笉鍚屼綋鍒跺拰鍙戝睍姘村钩宸紓涓嬬殑婀垮湴婕斿彉椹卞姩鍥犵礌锛屼互鏈熶负鐜粍娴锋花娴锋箍鍦扮敓鎬佺郴缁熺鐞嗗拰鍙寔缁彂灞曟彁渚涚瀛﹀弬鑰冦�傜爺绌剁粨鏋滆〃鏄庯細鏈濋矞鍗婂矝瑗挎捣宀镐富瑕佹箍鍦扮被鍨嬩负鑷劧婀垮湴锛屽崰鐮旂┒鍖烘�婚潰绉殑41.1%锛屼互婊╂秱涓轰富锛涜繎40 a闂存湞椴滃崐宀涜タ娴峰哺鑷劧婀垮湴闈㈢Н鍛堝噺灏戣秼鍔匡紝鎹熷け1094.4 km²锛涗汉宸ユ箍鍦伴潰绉憟蹇�熷鍔犺秼鍔匡紝鐩稿澧炲姞45.1%锛涘彈鍥藉浣撳埗銆佹斂娌汇�佷汉鍙ｅ拰缁忔祹绛夊奖鍝嶅樊寮傦紝鏈濋矞鑷劧婀垮湴澶氳浆鍖栦负鑰曞湴锛岃�岄煩鍥借嚜鐒舵箍鍦板杞寲涓轰汉宸ヨ〃闈紱浜虹被娲诲姩瀵规箍鍦扮殑鐩存帴鍗犵敤鏄鍦板尯婀垮湴鎹熷け鏈�涓昏鐨勫洜绱狅紝闇�鍔犲己绠℃帶鍜岀瀛﹀埄鐢ㄦ捣宀稿甫璧勬簮銆�

鍏抽敭璇�: 婊ㄦ捣婀垮湴, 鏈濋矞鍗婂矝瑗挎捣宀�, 閬ユ劅, Landsat, 椹卞姩鍥犵礌

Abstract:

As an important part of the East Asia鈥揂ustralia Flyway 锛圗AAF锛夛紝 wetlands along the Yellow Sea play important roles in global biodiversity conservation. Here we examined the wetland landscape dynamics and their driving forces in the western Korean Peninsula by Landsat series images for supporting the coastal ecosystem conservation and management and regional sustainable development. Using a method combining object-oriented and decision-tree classification to obtain the multi-temporal wetland datasets from 1980 to 2018 the wetland landscape pattern锛� the difference in wetland changes and driving forces were compared between North Korea and South Korea. The results revealed that natural wetlands dominate the coastal wetland landscapes in the western Korean Peninsula with 41.1% of the total area of study area. Tidal flat is the main natural wetland type. During the recent four decades锛� the natural wetland in the western Korean Peninsula experienced a consistent areal decline with the total wetland loss of 1 094.4 km²锛� while the human-made wetland got a rapid increase in area with a percentage of 45.1%. Due to the differences in national system锛� politics锛� population锛� and economy锛� most of the natural wetlands in North Korea were converted into cultivated land锛� while the natural wetlands in South Korea were mainly converted into artificial surface. Human activities are the driving forces of wetland changes in this zone and thus require the improvement in controlling anthropogenic threats and sustainable usage of coastal resources.

Key words: Coastal wetlands, The western Korean Peninsula, Remote sensing, Landsat, Driving forces

涓浘鍒嗙被鍙�:

K903

鐜嬭寽,瀹嬪紑灞�,姣涘痉鍗�,鐒夋亽鐞�,璋檽瀹�,鐜嬪畻鏄�. 1980~2018鏈濋矞鍗婂矝瑗挎捣宀告花娴锋箍鍦版紨鍖栧垎鏋怺J]. 閬ユ劅鎶�鏈笌搴旂敤, 2022, 37(1): 108-116.

Xi Wang,Kaishan Song,Dehua Mao,Hengqi Yan,Xiaoyu Tan,Zongming Wang. Evolution of Coastal Wetlands in the Western Korean Peninsula from 1980 to 2018[J]. Remote Sensing Technology and Application, 2022, 37(1): 108-116.

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1980~2018鏈濋矞鍗婂矝瑗挎捣宀告花娴锋箍鍦版紨鍖栧垎鏋�

Evolution of Coastal Wetlands in the Western Korean Peninsula from 1980 to 2018

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