矿物与岩石的可见&mdash;近红外光谱特性综述

doi:10.11873/j.issn.1004-0323.2003.4.191

鎽樿/Abstract

鎽樿锛�

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鍏抽敭璇�: 鐭跨墿鍜屽博鐭�, 鍙&mdash, 杩戠孩澶栧厜璋�

Abstract:

Systematic spectroscopic studies of minerals and rocks are the basements for hyperspectral remote sensing development. The VIS-NIR spectral features of major minerals and rocks were systematic summarized after the absorption principle of electronic processes and vibration processes were briefly addressed in the paper. Absorption of minerals are caused by electric processes, such as crystal field effects and charge transfer absorption of Fe2+, Fe+3and transition elements; or aused by vibration processes of water molecule, Al-O-H, Fe-O-H, Mg-O-H, CO2-3, and color centers of fluorite and conduction bands of sulfur.Absorption of rocks are caused by Fe2+, Fe+3and water molecule, Al-O-H, Mg-O-H, CO2-3, which are impurity, inclusion, alteration or replacement components. At last, the paper pointed out that it is more important for geological exploration with hyperspectral remote sensing in the future to study the change regularity of mineral spectra in different geophysical and geochemical environments.

Key words: Minerals and rocks, Visible and near-infrared spectra

涓浘鍒嗙被鍙�:

TP 79

鐕曞畧鍕�,寮犮��鍏�,璧垫案瓒�,閮戝叞鑺�,绔ュ簡绂�,鏉ㄣ��鍑�. 鐭跨墿涓庡博鐭崇殑鍙—杩戠孩澶栧厜璋辩壒鎬х患杩癧J]. 閬ユ劅鎶�鏈笌搴旂敤, 2003, 18(4): 191-201.

YAN Shou-xun, ZHANG Bing, ZHAO Yong-chao, ZHENG Lan-fen,TONG Qing-xi. Summarizing the VIS-NIR Spectra of Minerals and Rocks[J]. Remote Sensing Technology and Application, 2003, 18(4): 191-201.

鍙傝�冩枃鐚�

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鐭跨墿涓庡博鐭崇殑鍙—杩戠孩澶栧厜璋辩壒鎬х患杩�

Summarizing the VIS-NIR Spectra of Minerals and Rocks

鍙鍖�

鎽樿/Abstract

寮曠敤鏈枃

浣跨敤鏈枃

鍙傝�冩枃鐚�

鐩稿叧鏂囩珷 15

缂栬緫鎺ㄨ崘

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