Remote Sensing Technology and Application 鈥衡�� 2020, Vol. 35 鈥衡�� Issue (1): 33-47.DOI: 10.11873/j.issn.1004-0323.2020.1.0033

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Estimating Soil Moisture in the Middle and Upper Reaches of the Heihe River Basin based on AMSR2 Multi-brightness Temperature

Zheng Lu1(),Menglei Han2,Hui Lu3,Xueting Peng4,Shasha Meng5,Jin Liu1,Xiaofan Yang1()   

  1. 1. State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology and School of Natural Resources, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
    2. Department of Earth System Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing 10084, China
    3. Beijing Meteorological Disaster Prevention Center, Beijing 100089, China
    4. The Administrative Center of China鈥檚 Agenda 21, Beijing 100038, China
    5. School of Geography, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100084, China
  • Received:2019-12-15 Revised:2020-01-19 Online:2020-04-01 Published:2020-02-20
  • Contact: Xiaofan Yang

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Abstract:

An approach to estimate soil moisture from AMSR2 multi-brightness temperature observations is preliminarily investigated in the middle and upper reaches of the Heihe River Basin (HRB). Based on the statistical relation between soil moisture and microwave emissivity from soil, a method called 鈥�4-grid cross-fitness鈥� is used to obtain the statistical relation between in-situ soil moisture and soil temperature measurements of 4 WSN pixels in the upper reaches of the HRB during the period July, 2013~June, 2014. Then soil moisture in the middle and upper reaches of the HRB is retrieved. The retrieved soil moisture is compared with WSN soil moisture measurements, along with AMSR2 soil moisture products and GLDAS soil moisture product during the period July, 2014~October, 2014. The results show that the retrieved soil moisture perform remarkably better than the other 5 soil moisture products.Moreover, spatial patterns of the retrieved soil moisture and GLDAS soil moisture products are compared and analyzed as well via the auxiliary DEM and Landcover datasets. The results indicate that the spatial distribution of retrieved soil moisture perform with higher reasonability than GLDAS. This method may probably provide a feasible way for soil moisture retrieval over basin scales.

Key words: Soil moisture, AMSR2, Soil emissivity, Soil temperature, The middle and upper reaches of the Heihe River Basin

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鍏抽敭璇�: 鍦熷¥姘村垎, AMSR2, 鍦熷¥鍙戝皠鐜�, 鍦熷¥娓╁害, 榛戞渤娴佸煙涓笂娓�

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